What Is Psoriasis ?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin. It is characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to the development of thick, red, and scaly patches on various parts of the body.
This condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to reproduce at an accelerated rate.
Although the exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Psoriasis can cause significant discomfort, itching, and pain, and it may also have a negative impact on a person’s psychological well-being.
Causes of Psoriasis
The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the environmental factors that can trigger psoriasis flare-ups include:
Stress
Infections
Certain medications
Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Dry skin
Climate changes
Treatments for Psoriasis
There is no cure for psoriasis, but there are a number of treatments available to help manage the symptoms and improve the appearance of the skin. Treatment options include:
- Topical treatments: These treatments are applied directly to the skin and can include corticosteroids, retinoids, vitamin D analogues, and coal tar.
- Phototherapy: This treatment involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light.
- Systemic medications: These medications are taken by mouth or injected and can include methotrexate, cyclosporine, and biologics.