Hyperpigmentation / Melasma
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is a broad term used to describe darkening of the skin. It occurs when melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, is produced in excess in certain areas. This can cause patches of skin to appear darker than the surrounding area.
There are many causes of hyperpigmentation, including:
- Sun exposure: This is the most common cause of hyperpigmentation. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun stimulate melanin production, leading to darker patches.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy can all trigger hyperpigmentation, particularly melasma (discussed below).
- Skin injuries: Injuries like cuts, scrapes, or burns can cause hyperpigmentation as the skin heals.
- Skin conditions: Certain skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can also lead to hyperpigmentation.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that typically appears on the face, often in symmetrical patches on the cheeks, forehead, chin, and upper lip. It is more common in women, especially those with darker skin tones, and can be triggered by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy (often referred to as “the mask of pregnancy”) or birth control use. Sun exposure can also worsen melasma.
General question Hyperpigmentation / Melasma
Sun protection is key! Wearing sunscreen daily with SPF 30 or higher, and seeking shade during peak sun hours can significantly help prevent hyperpigmentation.
There are various treatment options for hyperpigmentation, depending on the severity and cause. These can include:
- Topical creams:These may contain ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, azelaic acid, or retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) to lighten dark patches.
- Chemical peels: These treatments use a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layer of skin, promoting new cell growth and potentially reducing hyperpigmentation.
- Laser treatments: Lasers can target melanin and break it down, lightening dark patches.
Melasma treatment is similar to general hyperpigmentation treatment, but because it's often linked to hormones, it can be more challenging to manage. A combination approach that includes sun protection, topical creams, and possibly laser treatments may be recommended.
Unfortunately, there is no permanent cure for hyperpigmentation or melasma. However, with consistent use of sun protection and proper treatment, the appearance of these conditions can be significantly improved and future darkening prevented.
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Our Treatments for Hyperpigmentation/Melasma
Main Treatments :
- IV therapy: Glutathione
- IM Shots
- Bio-puncture
- Homeopathic medications
- Supplements
Other Procedures at the office :
- Morpheus8 RF Micro-needling
- P.R.P. Skin Rejuvenation
- Dermapen DP4
- Lumecca IPL
- Mesotherapy
- Vivier skin products